When conducting research it is important to distinguish between journal articles and magazine articles.
Always check with your instructor for which types of articles are acceptable for your coursework.
Review the chart below for general criteria to distinguish the different types of periodicals.
Criteria |
Scholarly Journal | Popular Magazine | Trade Magazine/Journal |
---|---|---|---|
Sample Cover | ![]() |
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Appearance |
Plain cover and plain paper B/W graphics and illustrations, charts, etc. Pages consecutive throughout each volume |
Eye-catching cover and glossy paper Pictures, photos and illustrations in full color Each issue starts with page 1 |
Cover depicts industrial theme or setting; glossy paper |
Audience |
Academics and professionals |
General public |
Members of a specific business, industry or organization |
Authors |
Experts or specialists, professors or researchers. Unpaid. |
Journalists, staff or freelance writers. may be unsigned. Paid. |
Staff writers, industry specialists, or vendor representatives. Paid. |
Editorial Review |
Editorial board and peer reviewers. Unpaid. |
Professional editors. Paid. |
Professional editors. Paid. |
References / Works Cited
|
Almost always |
Rarely |
Sometimes |
Content
|
Reports of results of research projects, essays, methodology and theory, reviews of academic books |
Popular culture, personalities, news, and general interest |
Industry trends, new products or techniques, advice, first-hand reports of practical experiences, organizational news |
Advertisements
|
few or none |
many |
moderate, most are trade related |
Examples |
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|
|
Sample Journal | Journal of Food Science and Technology |
Bon Appétit |
Food Management |
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Stated Purpose |
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Sample Article Title |
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Adapted from Scholarly and Popular Materials by NCSU Libraries and Popular Magazines vs. Trade Magazines
vs. Scholarly Journals by Colorado State University Libraries.
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